ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications, such as atomoxetine, can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and they reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are several types of stimulant medications each with its own side effects and benefits. Most people respond best to long-acting medicines that build up in the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the drug is used up. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD treatment options, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to work however they also help treat adult adhd. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for years "off-label", to treat ADHD in adults and children. Since they don't affect the epinephrine system the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe adverse effects or addiction. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to reduce the risk of impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD find it difficult to take stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these cases, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to reduce the risk of side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only prescribed when other medications fail.
Exercise and diet can aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults but it's particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or removing certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy, can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. more information and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help methods, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD may be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. They can help parents and spouses to know how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.